What are the classifications of textile fabrics? How to identify the types of textile fabrics

What are the classifications of textile fabrics
1. Soft Fabric Soft fabric is generally light and thin, with a good sense of drape, smooth modeling lines, and natural stretch of clothing contour. Soft fabrics mainly include knitted fabrics and silk fabrics with scattered fabric structures, as well as soft and thin linen fabrics. Soft knitted fabrics are often used in garment design to reflect the beautiful curves of the human body in a linear and concise shape; For fabrics such as silk and linen, loose and pleated shapes are more common, showing the flowing feeling of fabric lines.
2. Very cool fabric The lines of very cool fabric are clear and have a sense of volume, which can form a full clothing contour. Common fabrics include cotton cloth, polyester cotton cloth, corduroy, flax cloth, and various medium thick woolen and chemical fiber fabrics. These fabrics can be used in the design that highlights the accuracy of clothing modeling, such as the design of suits and suits.
3. Glossy Fabric Glossy fabric has a smooth surface and can reflect light, which makes it shiny. This category of fabrics includes satin fabrics. It is most commonly used in evening dress or stage performance clothes to produce a gorgeous and dazzling visual effect. Glossy fabrics have a wide range of modeling freedom in the performance of dresses, which can be simple or exaggerated.
4. Thick heavy fabric Thick heavy fabric is thick and smooth, which can produce stable modeling effect, including various thick woolen fabrics and quilted fabrics. The fabric has a sense of physical expansion, so pleating and stacking should not be used too much. Type A and H are the most appropriate shapes in the design.
5. Transparent fabric Transparent fabric is light and transparent, with elegant and mysterious artistic effect. Including cotton, silk, chemical fiber fabrics, such as georgette, satin silk, chemical fiber lace, etc. In order to express the transparency of the fabric, the commonly used H-shaped and cone shaped design shapes with natural and full lines are rich in changes. 6. Functional fabrics Functional fabrics are fabrics with special functions, such as flame retardant, anti-static, acid and alkali resistant, etc.
What are the classifications of textile fabrics? How to identify the types of textile fabrics
How to identify the types of textile fabrics
1. Sensory identification methods Sensory identification methods mainly include seeing, touching, listening and smelling. First, the category of fiber or fabric is preliminarily distinguished. Then, the category of raw materials is further judged through the sensory characteristics of fibers in the fabric. Finally, the final judgment is made according to the sensory characteristics of the fabric. If the judgment is uncertain, other methods can be used for verification.
2. Combustion identification Different textile fabrics have different combustion characteristics. The cotton fiber burns when it meets fire. The burning speed is fast, producing yellow flame and smell. Hemp fiber burns fast, softening, non melting and non shrinking. Wool will not burn immediately when contacting the flame. It will shrink first, then smoke, and then foam and burn. The silk burns slowly, melts and curls, shrinks into a ball when burning, and has a smell of burning hair. The burning behavior of viscose fiber is basically similar to that of cotton, but the burning speed of viscose fiber is slightly faster and the ash is less than that of cotton fiber. Acetate fiber, burning fast, has sparks, melting and burning at the same time, and has a pungent vinegar smell when burning.